薇菜机械化干制技术研究

Research on Mechnically Dried Technology of Osmund

为实现薇菜(Osmunda Japonica Thunb)规模化种植、机械化加工,采用自制网链式漂烫冷却机对鲜菜进行热水漂烫处理,经风扇冷却菜体,室外摊晾变红后装入揉捻机揉搓,交替使用热风干燥机或者日晒进行干制。通过生产试验找出了最佳机械化加工工艺参数:漂烫水温100℃,漂烫时间3～4 min,漂烫投菜量250 kg/h;揉捻机投菜量60%、压力大小控制分别是空压→20%→50%、转速35～38 r/min、揉搓7次,第一次15 min,以后每次30 min;第1次揉搓后采用85℃热风干燥0.5 h,第2次揉搓后75℃热风干燥0.5 h,第3次揉搓后75℃热风温度干燥0.5 h,取出再揉搓后进行日晒干燥,直到安全含水量为13%左右。

In order to achieve large-scaled cultivation and mechanical processing of osmund（Osmunda Japonica Thunb）,a self-made network chain bleaching and cooling machine was used to bleach and heat the fresh osmund in hot water,cool the osmund by electric fan,then dry it outside until it turns red and rub it in rubbing machine,at last use the hot blast dryer or sun exposure to dry it alternately.Through the production experiment,the best machine-manufacturing technology parameter had been discoverved.