语用交际中认知主体的信息处理——兼谈语境的构成

Information Processing of Cognitive Subject in Pragmatic Communication——Discussion on Context Formation

真正直接制约语言运用的语境是言语交际主体头脑中所认知的语境。理解时对语境认知角度把握稍有不同,推理出的言语含义就会有很大差别。语境因人的存在而构成,我们自始至终应关注人们对于语境的能动适应,自始至终不能脱离语用交际参加人的研究。

The context that dlrectly restricts the language use is the one that the speaker cosnlzes in his mind in verbal com- municatian. Different meanings can be deduced from different cosnitive approaches. Context can be formed by the presence of the speaker, so attention should always be paid to the dynamic adaptation of the speaker to the context, the study of the participants in the pragmatic communication cannot be neglected.