辛亥革命前后泰北华侨社会演变考——以南邦府为研究案例

The Evolution of Overseas Chinese Society in Northern Thailand before and after the Revolution of 1911:Take Lampang Province as the Case

辛亥革命以前,泰国北部南邦府主流的华侨社会团体,是神庙与各帮群的洪门组织。佛历2459年(1916)连接曼谷与南邦府、清迈府的泰国北线火车的通行,使得泰北南邦府发育成为泰国与中国云南、缅甸、老挝等国家和地区间的国际商业贸易的枢纽城市。加之1920年前后中国新文化运动对于泰国华侨社会也产生了影响。因此,辛亥革命后,南邦府洪门领袖,在经济地位上多系地方殷实华商,在政治倾向上与孙中山缔造的民族主义政党同盟会、国民党发生了密切联系,他们引领了南邦华侨社会的历史演变:在旅泰国民党党务工作者的指导下,以组建跨越帮群的华侨书报社、国民党支部、华侨学校的方式现实了南邦华侨社会转型与一体化。

Before the Revolution of 1911,the mainstream Oversea Chinese social groups of Lampang Province in northern Thailand are the Red-door Gang organizations and temples.In Buddhist calendar 2459（1916）,the opening of railways linked Bangkok,Lampang and Chiang Mai in Northern Thailand makes Lampang into a hub city of international business and trade with Yunnan of China,Myanmar,Laos and other countries and regions.The New Culture Movement in China after 1920 also impacted the overseas Chinese society in Thailand.Therefore,after the Revolution of 1911,the leaders of the Red-door Gang organizations in Lampang mainly are the local rich oversea Chinese.Politically,they tend to communicate frequently with the nationalist parties United League of China and KMT founded by Sun Yat-sen,which resulted in the historic evolution in the oversea Chinese society in Lampang：Under the Guidance of the party workers of KMT,they founded Oversea Chinese library,KMT branch and oversea Chinese schools which realized the transformation and integration of the oversea Chinese Society in Lampang.