修辞研究方法论

Research on Methodology of Rhetoric

研究修辞既需要"学"的假设与模型,也需要"术"的假设与模型。修辞学研究的假设与模型属于认识论范畴,主要包括修辞本体论、修辞系统论和修辞价值论等;修辞术研究的假设与模型属于实践论范畴,主要包括修辞信息论、修辞策略论和修辞控制论等。就汉语修辞研究而言,无论是修辞学的研究还是修辞术的研究,既需要提倡踵武前贤的顺着说,更需要鼓励超越先贤的反着说。

Hypothesizing and modeling in theories are two important methods in the study of rhetoric;yet,the same methods are crucial in the study of the application.The study of rhetoric theory is an epidemiology,the domain of which includes ontology,systems theory and axiology.The study of rhetoric application is a practice theory,the domain of which includes information theory,strategy theory and control theory.In the studies of Chinese rhetoric,it is necessary to advocate agreements for the existing ideas and views.It is more important to encourage disagreements against them.