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丙泊酚和咪唑安定对ICU严重创伤患者谵妄发生率的比较 被引量:2

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摘要 目的比较丙泊酚和咪唑安定对重症监护病房(ICU)严重创伤患者谵妄发生率的影响。方法将80例严重创伤并需机械通气的患者分为丙泊酚组和咪唑安定组,各40例。在机械通气期间分别给予丙泊酚(静注负荷量1~2mg/kg后0.3~3mg.kg-1.h-1维持)和咪唑安定(负荷量0.05~0.1mg/kg后0.05~0.2mg.kg-1.h-1维持)持续微泵注射镇静,均给予吗啡镇痛,记录年龄、性别、体质量、入院24内APACHEII评分、镇静评分、吗啡用量、总镇静时间、机械通气时间、ICU住院时间,撤机拔管后每日以ICU精神错乱评估量表(CAM-ICU)评估患者是否发生谵妄,记录每组谵妄发生例数。结果两组患者在年龄、性别、体质量、APACHEII评分、镇静评分、吗啡用量、总镇静时间、机械通气时间、ICU住院时间方面差异均无统计学意义(均>0.05),丙泊酚组谵妄发生5例(12.5%),低于咪唑安定组14例(35.0%,<0.05)。结论对于ICU严重创伤需机械通气患者,使用丙泊酚镇静后谵妄发生率明显低于使用咪唑安定镇静。
机构地区 宁波市第六医院
出处 《现代实用医学》 2012年第1期36-37,共2页 Modern Practical Medicine
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参考文献8

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