企业自愿环境规制的动因分析

Analysis on the Motivation for Firms to Adopt Environmental Self-regulation

自命令控制型环境规制和市场激励性环境规制之后,自愿型环境规制应运而生。企业自愿环境规制的动因主要来自于外部的国际环境规制体系、本国政府、行业和社区相关利益团体的压力与来自于企业自身的基于财务、客户、内部流程和员工学习与成长等绩效层面的考虑。

Environmental self-regulation appear after the command-and-control regulation and market-based instrument. Motivation for firms to adopt environmental self-regulation consist of external pressure from international system of environmental regulation, the government, industry alliance and community relevant interest groups and the internal consideration of enterprise performance such as finance, costumer, process, employee＇s learning and growth.