中国农民进市场:机制和对策

Chinese Peasant's Entering the Market:Mechanism and Countermeasures

农民进市场不仅关系到农民增收和农业发展,而且关系到城乡经济一体化的实现和整个国民经济的良性循环。本文分析了农民进入市场的目的主要是出售农产品、购买生活资料和农业生产资料;阐述了农民进市场的引导机制主要有政府引导、市场牵动、龙头引领、合作组织带动等类型;论述了农民进市场难以成功的障碍主要包括自身素质低、生产规模小、组织化程度低、市场设施建设滞后等方面,由此提出了农民成功进市场相应的对策。

Chinese peasants＇ entering into the market really matters much about the increase of their income and agriculture development, which also relates to the realization of economic integration between the rural areas and urban areas, to the sound recycling of the national economy. The paper analyzes the purpose of peasants entering the market： to sell agricuhure products and purchase materials for their life and labor; expounds types of guidance mechanism： guided by the government, lead by the market, headed by big enterprises, cooperated between organizations. It further explains the barriers to peasants＇ entering the market： poor cultural uualitv, small scale, low degree of orzanization： backward market construction, thus it puts forward countermeasures.