异地移民扶贫与民族文化重构——以云南省红河州元阳县呼山移民区为例

Off-site Migration Strategy and Immigrants' Cultural Restructuring——Taking Hushan Immigrants Region as an Example

中国西部大开发中,扶贫攻坚是头等战略,且采取了各种扶贫措施,其中异地移民扶贫措施具有重要的实践战略意义。但是,由于社会历史和自然条件等多种因素制约,异地扶贫模式仍然面临环境适应、文化适应、移民文化重组、移民回迁等诸多问题,给扶贫攻坚带来很大的难度,引起各级政府和学界的高度关注。文章从实地调查个案的基础上,剖析异地移民扶贫存在问题及其因素,并提出相应的对策建议,供有关部门决策参考。

In China＇s western development, poverty relief is the topstrategic, and government has taken various measures to achieve it, among which the off-site migration strategy has important practical significance. However, due to social, historical, natural conditions and other factors, this model still faces some problems, such as environmental adaptation, cultural adaptation, immigrants＇ cultural restructuring, and immigrants＇ moving back, causing attention from all levels of government and academics. Based on field survey, this paper analyzes problems existing in off-site migration, and presents corresponding countermeasures and suggestions for relevant decision-making.