中西和谐美学观的差异性及艺术表现

The Difference and Artistic Representation of Harmonious Esthetics View in Orient and Occident

"和谐"是中西美学哲学思想的核心问题,影响到艺术领域,形成中西艺术和谐"内涵"巨大的差异性,体现出不同的审美意趣。西方艺术重视艺术形象对客观事物的真实模仿,追求形式上的和谐,偏重"对立冲突"的和谐之美,展示出悲剧和崇高的风格;中国艺术注重"德性"和"神似写意"的传达,体现出"圆融、统一"的和谐之美,渗透出"道法自然"、"以境为高"的艺术品味,展现出平淡、雄浑辽阔的壮美之特性。

Harmony actually a core problem in esthetics and philosophy thought both in the orient and the west influences on the art realm, forms immense differences in the art harmonious content in the orient and the occident and embodies different appreciation ideas in esthetics. The occidental art value focuses on the true mimicry of the objective thing, pursues the diapason of the formality, overemphasizes harmonious beauty of opposition conflict, and displays a style of tragedy and lofty; while the oriental art pays much attention to the form of dharma and spiritual enjoyment, the harmonious beauty of circularity and unification, penetrates the law of nature, takes view as the highest taste and displays some strong characteristics of wateriness and broadness.