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胸腹主动脉瘤手术中的脊髓保护 被引量:1

THE SPINAL CORD PROTECTION IN OPERATION OF THORAXIC AND ABDOMINAL ANEURYSM
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摘要 胸腹主动脉瘤(Thoraco Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm,TAA)术治疗中主要根动脉的阻断、损伤或灌注压过低均可引起脊髓缺血性损伤,导致神经功能障碍。脊髓缺血后再灌注可进一步加重损伤,造成脊髓缺血再灌注损伤,导致肢体神经功能进一步加剧。本文综述了胸腹主动脉手术中脊髓损伤的发生机制,并重点探讨了近几年来手术麻醉中脊髓损伤保护的各种方法,如大血管旁路转流、脑脊液引流、肋间动脉重建、控制性低温、缺血缺氧预处理、保护性自身免疫以及某些药物保护措施等。
作者 戴鹏 肖晓山
出处 《现代医院》 2012年第2期10-13,共4页 Modern Hospitals
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