对讯问策略的法律思考

Legal Thinking on Questioning Strategies

本文结合国内外讯问专家和司法判例对于侦查阶段讯问特点的阐述,认为法律应该为侦查讯问留出一定的合法性空间。随后,结合德国的制度对于我国《刑事诉讼法》第93条的内容进行探讨,认为讯问是一项任意性侦查措施,且犯罪嫌疑人的沉默权可以从法理上推导出来。本文另从实体上对第93条的内容规定的"义务"和"权利"进行概念诠释以及对讯问方法合法性轮廓界定,最后从审前报送、事中监督和事后审查等程序上设计对侦查人员进行非法讯问的规制制度以规范讯问活动。

This text had a talk on questioning in investigation with Chinese and foreign theories,as well as judicial cases.We believed law should leave some places for questioning strategies.Besides that,we had a talk on the Article 93 in our Criminal Procedure Law,connecting to Germany and Japanese rules and so on.We think questioning is an investigation method under people’s wills.The privilege to silence may be found from jurisprudence.This text explained contents of the Article 93’s right and obligation,including the legal definition of questioning.At last we design a series of rules in order to supervise investigators’ questioning from pre-trial report,supervision during the process and afterward check.