浅谈现代汉语中词的兼类问题

Concurrence Words in Modern Chinese Language

词的兼类问题一直是学术界多年来争论而没有得到解决的问题之一。本文试图从兼类词的判定来探讨词的兼类问题,指出词的同一性,兼有两类或两类以上的词的语法特点、少数原则、词的经常性与稳定性等的基本判定原则,并提出另外一种判定可能:自指和转指。

The concurrence words in Chinese language has always be a controversial issue in academic circle. The paper attempts to explore the issue from the identification of the multi - category words proposing some basic identi- fication principles as words convergence, grammatical features, minority principle, frequency and stability of the concurrence words, etc. And another judging way is also put forward： non -transferred -reference and transferred reference.