理性情绪疗法在颅脑损伤患者护理中的应用

Application of rational-emotive therapy on nursing care for patients with craniocerebral injury

目的观察理性情绪疗法在颅脑损伤患者中的应用效果。方法将120例患者按入院时间分为对照组60例和观察组60例;对照组予常规治疗、护理、健康教育及心理护理支持,观察组在对照组基础上予理性情绪疗法;干预前后采用Zung焦虑自评量表对两组患者进行测评。结果干预后两组患者焦虑程度均有降低,但观察组焦虑评分低于对照组,经t检验,t=7.7128,P=0.0001。结论理性情绪疗法对提高颅脑损伤患者的心理健康水平具有积极作用。

Objective To observe the effect of rational-emotive therapy on nursing care for patients with craniocerebral injury.Method Divide 120 patients with craniocerebral injury into observation group and control group equally according to their admission time.Patients in control group receive routine treatment,nursing care,health education and mental nursing support.Patients in observation group receive rational-emotive therapy in addition.Assess patients of two groups by Zung＇s Self-Rating Anxiety Scale before and after intervention.Result Anxiety of patients in two groups is all relieved.But score of anxiety in observation group is lower compare to control group.t test shows that t=7.7128,P=0.0001.Conclusion Rational-emotive therapy has positive effect on mental health for patients with craniocerebral injury.