森林生态服务市场的构建及运行机制研究

Study on Framework and operating Mechanism of Forest Ecological Service Market

构建森林生态服务市场、以市场化手段解决森林资源短缺问题,是当前经济学界专家与学者们着力研究的热点领域。在对森林生态服务市场化的研究进程和分类进行分析的基础上,提出应该建立与之相应的市场化机制,并从供求机制、价格机制、竞争机制和风险机制等几个方面对森林生态服务市场机制的构建进行了初步探讨,并指出政府在森林生态市场构建及运行中所起的作用,提出未来需要研究的方向。

Build forestry ecological service market and solve the shortfall of the forest resources on market-oriented means is the main research areas of the economists and scholars currently. On the basis of the analysis of the research process and classification of forest ecological service market,proposed it was con-firmed that the corresponding market operating mechanism should be established and discussed several aspects on the construction of forest ecological service market mechanism such as demand and supply mechanism, price mechanism, competition mechanism and risk mechanism. Then pointed out the role of the government in building and operation the forestry ecological market and give the research direction in the future.