期刊文献+

辐射防护用虚拟人体模型的发展研究

原文传递
导出
摘要 虚拟人体模型是辐射防护领域的一种基础工具,它可以结合蒙特卡罗程序来计算ICRP规定的防护量和ICRU规定的实用量与粒子注量、比释动能等物理量之间的转换系数,这些转换系数有的是实验无法测量的。同时,虚拟人体模型还广泛应用于放射医学、空间辐射防护、探测器的标定等领域。
出处 《中国辐射卫生》 2012年第1期119-120,共2页 Chinese Journal of Radiological Health
  • 相关文献

参考文献21

  • 1International Commission on Radiological Protection.Conver-sion coefficients for use in radiological protection against exter-nal radiation[P].ICRP Publication,74.1996.
  • 2IAEA.Dosimetry for criticalty accidents[R].Technical ReportTRS No.211,1982.
  • 3Snyder WS,Ford MR,Warmer GG,et al.Estimates of absorbedfractions for monoenergetic photon source uniformly distributed invariousorgansof a heterogeneous phantom[J].Medical InternalRadiation Dose Committee(MIRD)Pamphlet,1969,5:1-6.
  • 4Cristy M,Eckerman KF.Specific absorbed fractions of energyat various ages from internal photon sources[R].Oak Ridge,TN:Oak Ridge National Laboratory;Report No.ORNL/TM-8381N1,1987.
  • 5Williams G,Zankl M,Abmayr W,et al.The calculation ofdose from external photons exposures using human phantomsand Monte Carlo methods:Part 1:The male(Adam)and fe-male(Eva)adult mathematical phantom[R].GSF-Report S-885 reprint,1986.
  • 6Ferrari A,Pelliccioni M,Pillon M,et al.Fluence to effectivedose and effective dose equivalent conversion coefficient forphotons from 50 keV to 50 GeV[J].Radiat.Prot.Dosim,1996,67(4):245-251.
  • 7Gibbs SJ,Pujol A,Chen TS,et al.Patient risk from interproxi-mal radiography[J].Oral Surgery,Oral Medicine,Oral Pathol-ogy,1984,58:347-354.
  • 8Williams G,Zankl M,Abmayr W,et al.The calculation of dosefrom external photon exposures using reference and realistichuman phantoms and Monte Carlo methods[J].Phys Med Bi-ol,1986,31:449-452.
  • 9Petoussi-Henss N,Zanki M,Fill U,et al.The GSF familyof voxel phantoms[J].Phys Med Biol.,2002,47(1):89-106.
  • 10International Commission on Radiological Protection.Adultreference computational phantoms[P].ICRP Publication110.Pergamon Press,2009.

二级参考文献12

  • 1Mountford PJ,Temperton. Recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection 1990 [ J ]. European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, 1992,19 (2) :77-79.
  • 2ICRP. Conversion coefficients for use in radiological protection against external radiation[J ]. Ann ICRP, 1996,26 ( 3-4 ) : 1-205.
  • 3Snyder WS, Ford MR, Warner GG, et al. Estimates of absorbed fractions for monoenergetic photon source uniformly distributed in various organs of a heterogeneous phantom[ R]. Medical Internal Radiation Dose Committee (MIRD) Society of Nuclear Medicine, 1969, Pamphlet No. 5, Supplement No. 3. J. Nuclear Med. 10.
  • 4Hwang JL,Poston JW, Shoup RL,et al. Maternal, fetal and pediatric phantoms[ R]. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 1975, ORNL-5046.
  • 5Cristy M. Mathematical phantoms representing children of various ages for use in estimates of internal dose [ R]. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 1980, ORNL/NUREG/TM-367.
  • 6Cristy M, Eckerman KF. Specific absorbed fractions of energy at various ages from internal photon sources[R]. Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, TN, 1987, ORNL/TM-8381/V1.
  • 7Stabin MG. Internal Dosimetry in Pediatric Nuclear Medicine[ M]. In: Treves ST, eds. Pediatric Nuclear Medicine New York:Springer Verlog, 1995 :556-581.
  • 8Xu XG,Chao TC, Bozkurt A. VlP-Man:a image-based whole-body adult male model constructed from color photographs of the visible human project for multi-particle Monte Carlo calculations [ J ]. Health Phys, 78 : 476- 486.
  • 9ICRP Publication 23, Report of the Task Group on Reference Man[M]. International Commission on Radiological Protection. Pergamon, Oxford, 1975.
  • 10Atwell W. Space radiation assessment of radiosensitive body organs in the international space station. In Fundamentals for the Assessment of Risks from Environmental Radiation[ C]. Inc. Baum stark-Khan, et al(eds. ). Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Bublishers, 1999 : 513 -518

共引文献5

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部