《还乡》的人格结构分析

Analysis of Personality Structure in the Return of the Native

弗洛伊德的人格结构理论是分析哈代的小说《还乡》中心理活动和精神现象的有效工具。小说中游苔莎是古希腊人本主义的化身,倾向于充满欲望的、非理性的"本我";克林是19世纪理性主义和基督教精神的象征,倾向于平衡节制的"自我";爱敦荒原是传统的象征,倾向于伦理道德、宗教戒律的"超我"。三者的交织作用使《还乡》作为哈代"性格与环境"小说代表作之一大放异彩。

The theory of Freud＇s personality structure is an effective approach to analyze the psychological activities and spiritual phenomenon in Hardy＇s novel The Return of the Native. In the novel, Eustacia is an embodiment of ancient Greek humanism, who tends to be full of human longing, and irrational ＂self＇; Colin is the symbol of 19th century rationalism and Christian spirit who has a tendency of balanceable ＂Ego＂; The Nathan wasteland symbolizes the tradition, which is prone to the Superego of the ethics and religious regulations. The influence of three above makes the novel of Hardy＇s the Return of the Native one of his Character and Environment novels shining around the world.