布哈林问题的由来

The Origin of Bukharin's Problem

布哈林是苏联早期社会主义革命和建设的著名领袖之一,1928年他因在国家经济建设问题上持不同意见而遭到批判,1937年被逮捕。自1938年被秘密处决至1988年平反昭雪,其间经历了近半个世纪的漫长岁月。这期间,苏联政坛虽几经变迁,却始终对布哈林问题讳莫如深,直至戈尔巴乔夫执政后,苏联最高法院方裁决其无罪。

Bukharln was one of the Soviet Union＇s famous leaders of its early socialist revolution and construction. In 1928, he was criticized due to his different views on the issue of the national economic construction and was arrested in 1937. From 1938 when he was executed secretly to 1988 when he was rehabilitated, nearly half a century had gone through. During this period, the Soviet Union, although political arena in Soviet Union had experienced several changes, but the problem of Bukharin was still avoided mentioning deliberately. It was not until Mikhail Gorbachev came to power that the Soviet Supreme Court adjudicated his case and finally pronounced him not guilty.