庄子的动物情结与天人合一思想

Zhuangzi's Animal Complex and Heaven-Man Oneness

庄子对动物具有特殊的偏爱,以动物自喻、从动物中寻找灵感、幻想变为动物是庄子动物情结的多方面体现。基于这一动物情结,动物在《庄子》中大量涌现,数量足以与书中的人物相抗衡。不仅如此,受制于动物情结,庄子不仅在对世界演变的描述中加大了动物的比例,而且在天人合一思想中突出人与动物的合一。在庄子的哲学中,人与万物平等具体转化为人与动物平等,天人合一具体转化为人与动物合一,这是庄子哲学绝无仅有的理论特色。

Zhuangzi＇s animal complex can be seen from several aspects,such as comparing himself to animals,seeking inspiration from animals and fancying himself turning into animals.Due to his animal complex,the number of animals in Zhuangzi rivals that of people with the surge of animals in the book.Zhuangzi not only increases the percentage of animals in the evolution procedure of the world,but also highlights man-animal oneness in heaven-man oneness.In Zhuangzi＇s philosophy,the equality between man and all things concretely converts into the equality between man and animals,and heaven-man oneness into man-animal oneness,which is the theoretical feature of Zhuangzi＇s philosophy,and the other aspect of Zhuangzi＇s animal complex as well.