2010-2011年我院门急诊电子处方点评分析

Comments and Analysis on the Electronic Prescriptions of Outpatient Services and Emergency Treatment in Our Hospital from 2010 to 2011

目的分析我院2010年1月到2011年6月门、急诊处方用药存在问题,促进临床合理用药。方法 2010年1月到2011年6月每月抽取一天的门、急诊处方,再随机抽取其中100张,按用药品种数、抗菌药物使用率、注射剂使用率、基本药物使用率、处方金额等要求进行评价。结果抽取的1800张处方中,用药品种数为3.11种,抗菌药物使用率为39.09%,注射剂使用率为35.34%,基本药物使用率为22.83%,处方金额为293.61元,处方合格率为85.3%。结论我院门急诊处方用药各项指标与国际和国家标准尚有一点差距,不合格处方比例较高,我院需要加强规范临床合理用药的工作。

Objective To analyze the problems in outpatient services and emergency treatment from January 2010 to June 2011 in our hospital to promote the rational use of clinical medicine. Methods One day＇s prescriptions of outpatient services and emergency treatment from January 2010 to June 2011 were extracted monthly, among which 100 sheets of prescriptions were selected randomly to evaluate the categories of drag types, prices, the frequencies of antibiotics, injection and basic drugs. Results Among the 1 800 sheets of prescriptions, there were 3.11 kinds of drugs; the result showed that the percentage of antibiotics of 30.09%, injection of 35.34% and basic drugs of 22.83%. The total price was ￥ 293.61 and qualified rate was 85.3%. Conclusions There＇s still a little distance between our hospital prescription drug indicators and national and international standards, and a higher rate of unqualified prescriptions. We need to strengthen and standardize the work of clinical rational drug use.