我国铁路集装箱运输发展现状研究综述

Development Status of China Railway Container Transport Research Review

当前,经济全球化日益加快,中国经济与世界经济的联系也越来越紧密。集装箱运输是国际贸易的最优运输方式之一,各国都把集装箱运输的普及和发展作为运输现代化进程的重要标志,随着集装箱运输的发展,以多式联运形式运输货物越来越多。发达国家大部分国际贸易的货物运输已采用多式联运的形式,发展中国家采用多式联运的形式运输货物的比例也以较大的速度增长。在这种形势下,作为国民经济大动脉的铁路运输面临着集装箱多式联运对它提出的新的要求。

At present, economic globalization is accelerating, China^s economy with the world economy increasingly close ties. Container transport is one of the optimal mode of transport for international trade, Countries regard the popularization and develop- ment of container transport as an important symbol of the transport process of modernization, With the development of container transport, More and more transport of goods to the muhimodal transport in the form, Developed countries, most of the international trade of goods transport has the form of a muhimodal, The proportion of developing countries to adopt the form of multimodal transport of goods to the larger the rate of growth. In this situation, Rail transport artery of-national economy is facing the Container Intermodal new demands made of it.