晚清域外游记与现代报告文学的兴起

Modern reportage News Investigation Literariness

近代公共传媒中的晚清域外游记,在传播方式以及书写特质等方面均与现代报告文学有着内在的一致性。因为其一,晚清域外游记不仅登载于现代报刊杂志上,而且侧重于以纪实方式描述社会、传播信息;其二,晚清域外游记多指摘时事、传达意见,富有强烈的社会批判性;其三,登载于报刊的晚清域外游记,在行文方式上多采取比拟夸张、情感渲染等文学性手法,以达到煽动读者情绪、传播新知的目的;上述特质与现代报告文学的三个特点(新闻性、纪实性、文学性)可谓一脉相承。

The travel notes of the late Qing Dynasty in modern media, have consistence with modern reportage in mode transmission and writing patterns, The answer is ： first, The travel notes of the late Qing Dynasty are pubulished on modern newspapers and magazines, aren＇t travel notes but society record ; second, The travel notes of the late Qing Dynasty are abundant in criticism of the society ; Third, The travel notes of the late Qing Dynasty on newspapers and magazines, always take exaggeration and rendering sprit to stir up the emotion of reader