谁影响美国对外政策的制定

Who affects the making of American foreign policy

谁影响美国对外政策的制定是许多美国政治、经济和社会学家研究的政治学课题之一。简单来说,美国的专家、公众和企业等阶层都能起影响作用,其影响的大小有明显差异:专家的较小,公众的稍大一些,企业界影响最大。这样的情况,对制定政策的高级官员或机构而言值得重视:充分尊重专家的意见,多多听取民众的呼声以及严肃对待企业界的游说活动等。若不然,这种情况不但可以造成严重的不良后果,而且从大的方面来讲,还有可能影响民主的实行。

That who affects the making of American foreign policy is one of political problems that many American politicians,economists and sociologists are studing. Briefly, American experts, publics, enterprises, all affect on it. However, because of the difference of themselves and objective reasons and in the current situation, the effects of their influences are different, the influences of experts are little, of publics are larger, relatively, of enterprises are largest. High rank officials and institutions who establish the policy should pay attention to this situation, They must full value proposals, much listen to public demands and seriously treat the lobbied activities from enterprise＇s communities and so on. Otherwise, this situation not only causes serious consequences, but also may affect the implement of democracy.