几千年前的中国美容医学历史研究

A research of history of Chinese aesthetic medicine before thousands years

目的 研究美容外科和美容医学的发展历史.方法 通过对世界文献的复习和中国考古的发现,对美容外科和美容学的历史进行研究.结果 在中国四川广汉发现的古城＂三星堆＂,是建立于公元前1800-2800年的城池,出土许多带有耳垂装饰穿孔的铜人雕塑,这是世界上最早的美容外科实践的记录,早于印度的古鼻再造.马王堆出土的西汉时期抄录的＂五十二病方＂中,记录了白癜风中医治疗方法,这是世界上最早的有关美容医学的记录之一.结论 中国是世界美容外科和美容医学最早的发源地之一,早于印度的古鼻再造记载.

Objective To study developing history of aesthetic surgery and aesthetic medicine worldwide. Methods Through a research of international literature review and Chinese archaeological discover, the history of aesthetic surgery and aesthetic medicine was studied. Results There were many copper sculpture of ancient people with a cosmetic perforative hole on their each earlobe, which was come up out from land in Szechwan Guanghan of China named ＂Sanxingdui＂ area. The ancient city ＂Sanxingdui＂ was set up at 1800 to 2800 BC. It was one of pioneer of aesthetic surgery record worldwide. Also a medical book named The Fifty-Two Prescription was a copy ancient medical book. The cultural relic recorded the teatment of vitiligo by Chinese traditional medicine. It was also one of the earlist recorde for easthetic medicine in the world. Conclusion China is one of headstream of aesthetic suegery and aesthetic medicine in the world, and which record is earlier than that of India ancient nose reconstruction.