重庆市成年男性艾滋病相关知识认知现状调查

AIDS-related knowledge among adult males in Chongqing City

目的:了解重庆地区成年男性对艾滋病相关知识认知情况,为开展艾滋病健康教育工作提供科学依据。方法:采用分层多级整群随机抽样方法,对重庆市成年男性进行艾滋病相关知识的现况调查。结果:在1 502例调查对象中,对艾滋病3种主要传播途径(血液传播、母婴垂直传播和性接触传播)的正确回答率分别为85.35%、83.16%、66.11%;有22.70%的调查对象不知道正确使用安全套能预防艾滋病,认为蚊虫叮咬、礼节性接吻、一起吃饭、握手拥抱感染艾滋病的比例分别为54.86%、50.67%、30.29%、19.11%。流动人口在艾滋病知识、传播途径、非传播途径3个方面得分均低于常住人口,其差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:重庆地区成年男性对艾滋病相关知识有待提高,应有针对性地制定健康教育内容。

Objective ： To evaluate AIDS-related knowledge among aduh men in Chongqing City, and provide some evidence for AIDS-related health education. Methods： Using the randomized multistage stratified cluster sampling method, we investigated AIDS- related knowledge among the adult males in Chongqing City. Results ： Of the 1502 adult men, those who knew the three major transmitting routes of AIDS （ blood-borne, vertical transmission and sexual contact） constituted 85.35, 83.16 and 66.11%, respectively, and 22.70% did not know the proper use of condoms. Those who thought that AIDS could be transmitted by mosquito bite, kissing, dining together, handshake or embracing made up 54.86, 50.6, 30.29 and 19.11% , respectively. The floating population scored significantly lower than the resident population in total AIDS knowledge, HIV transmission knowledge and HIV non-transmission knowledge （ P 〈 0.01 ）. Conclusion ： AIDS-related knowledge among the adult men in Chongqing City needs to be improved by enhancing targeted AIDS-related health education. Natl J Androl, 2012, 18 （3） ： 200 -203