知识产权融资中的担保歧视问题研究

A Study of the Issue of Guarantee Discrimination in The Intellectual Property Financing

抵押和质押是财产权担保的两种形式,学界对知识产权担保采用质押说有支持和反对两种观点。理论分析和融资实务均表明,采用质押说助长了知识产权担保歧视现象。知识产权价值是知识产权能够实现担保功能的基础,借助法律经济学分析框架,能够从法律和经济学两个角度分别阐释知识产权融资担保歧视问题,进而构建以知识产权担保价值为核心的、解决知识产权担保歧视问题的四大对策体系。

Mortgage and pledge are two forms of property right guarantee,there are two contradictory ideas about the acceptance of pledge as the intellectual property rights guarantee in the academic circle.Both the theoretical analysis and financing practices indicate that the adoption of pledge contributes to the guarantee discrimination of intellectual property rights.The value of intellectual property is the foundation on which intellectual property can achieve the guarantee function.With the analytical framework of legal economics,the problem of guarantee discrimination in intellectual property financing can be explained from the two perspectives of law and economics,thus the four countermeasure systems can then be constructed to solve the issue of guarantee discrimination of intellectual property rights with the guarantee value of intellectual property rights as the core.