逻辑之心和直觉方法——《近代唯心论简释》打通中西哲理的连环套?

On the Logic of Heart and the Intuitive Approach: An Outline of Modern Idealism Linked Chinese and Western Philosophical Ideas

贺麟先生《近代唯心论简释》一书的要害在"逻辑之心"。"逻辑"的根在广义的数学,但不限于形式推理,而有自己的直觉"心"的搏动。这直觉心或直觉方法的特点是既能直观到真理,又同时直观和自觉到这真理之真性。所以活的逻辑必与直觉法相互需要。由此才能理解贺先生谈论的"心与理一"的真意,看出其非普遍主义倾向和某种现象学的见地。宋儒的哲理活动得力于其直觉方法,既有陆象山的内向方法,又有朱熹的外向直觉法。黑格尔辩证法也有直觉法或辩证观的引导,不然就会失其灵魂之眼。由此,贺先生打通西方哲学的主流传统与后现代阶段,让中国人能够即逻辑即直觉地与之沟通。

'Logic of heart'is the core of He Lin's book on An Outline of Modern Idealism.The root of 'logic of heart'rests on generalized mathematics,which is not confined by the form of reasoning but is the heart's intuitive throbbing.The feature of the intuitive heart and the intuitive approach is that it can be directly reflected and conscious the real feature of the truth that is the deep understanding of He lin's idea of'the unification of heart and logic',which shows the orientation of non-universalism and the true insight of some phenomenology.Chinese traditional Confucianism in Song Dynasty promoted by its intuitive approach,and Hegel's dialectics also kindly inspired by intuition and dialectical view,otherwise it would have lost its wisdom.Therefore we can say that He Lin linked the main stream of Western Philosophical tradition and the post-modern period,which made Chinese people understand the logic and the intuition.