社会合理性批判的历史逻辑:从物化批判到技术批判

Historical Logic of the Critique of Social Rationality:From Critique of Reification to Critique of Technology

随着现实社会的更迭,西方马克思主义社会合理性批判的形式也不断革新,社会合理性批判的逻辑从卢卡奇的物化批判,演变为马尔库塞的技术理性批判,又更新为芬伯格的技术批判。尽管批判的对象都是技术,但是批判的策略和改革的策略却根据现实形式不断发生变化,从卢卡奇的阶级革命到马尔库塞爱欲解放和感性解放再到芬伯格的技术政治,这些批判理论都是对社会现实展开批判和改革的尝试。从另一种角度上,通过梳理社会合理性批判的历史逻辑,能够在技术的境域内更加历史地把握社会发展的脉络。

Along with the changes of real social outlook, the forms of the critique of social rationality also constantly experiences innovations; it has experienced Lukacs＇s reifieation, Marcuse＇s one-dimension, and Feenberg＇s technical critique. The critical object has ever been teehnology, but the strategy of critique and reform which based on real society constantly changes; it has experienced Lukacs＇s class revolution, Marcuse＇s liberation of Eros or liberation of sensibility, and Feenberg^s technical politics, all the critical theories are various attempts to critique and reform social reality. From another view, we can grasp the social development historically within the context of technology through analyzing the historical logic of the critique of social rationality.