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TOT手术治疗女性压力性尿失禁的影像尿动力学检查评价 被引量:7

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摘要 目的:采用影像尿动力学检查对TOT经闭孔尿道中段吊带术治疗女性压力性尿失禁(stress urine incontinence)的临床疗效进行评价。方法:对2008年11至2010年5月28例女性压力性尿失禁患者行TOT术,治疗前、治疗后3个月及6个月均进行国际尿失禁问卷简表(ICI-Q-SF)、尿垫实验、影像尿动力学检查疗效评价。结果:28例患者随访时间6~14个月。其中27例患者术后尿控满意,1例有轻度尿失禁。尿动力学检查:术后3个月、术后6个月最大膀胱容量(MCC)、残余尿(RU)、最大尿流率时逼尿肌压力(Pdet,Qmax)与术前比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。术后3个月,腹压漏点压力(ALPP)与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P值为0.000)。术后6个月,最大尿流率(Qmax)、ALPP,与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P值分别为0.012、0.000)。静态尿道压力图手术前后参数术前、术后3个月、术后6个月,最大尿道关闭压力(MUCP)分别为(35.4±19.9)、(52.5±26.7)、(51.8±18.2)cmH2O(1cmH2O=0.098kPa),功能尿道长度(FUL)分别为(3.5±1.1)、(4.2±1.3)、(4.2±1.0)cm,术后6个月MUCP、FUL与术前比较差异有统计学意义(P值分别为0.002和0.016)。影像学方面比较,术后显示在增加腹压或咳嗽试验时,膀胱颈及后尿道活动度下降,中段尿道相对固定,尿道闭合。在影像学提示,手术后显示在增加腹压或咳嗽实验时,膀胱颈及后尿道活动度下降。结论:通过影像尿动力学评价,TOT经闭孔尿道中段吊带术是治疗女性压力性尿失禁有效的方法之一,6个月内影像尿动力学评价提示手术能提高尿道压、加强控尿功能,同时对膀胱功能无显著影响。
出处 《实用医学杂志》 CAS 北大核心 2012年第6期938-940,共3页 The Journal of Practical Medicine
基金 广东省科技计划基金资助项目(编号:2009B030801278)
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参考文献10

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