论地域文人集群与地域诗派的形成——以南园诗社与岭南诗派为例

On the Cluster of Regional Poets and the Formation of Local Poetry Genre

通过南园结社,元末明初岭南形成了一个地域文人集群。通过群体性诗歌活动,南园诗人形成了共同的审美情趣和鲜明的地域特质,通过家族传承、师门传唱和乡邦传播,南园诗歌实现了代际传承,岭南诗派在岭南成了现实;通过走出岭南,积极参与全国各地各类文化和文学活动,与其他地域诗派展开文学交流,南园五先生传播了岭南诗歌,提升了岭南文人的文化形象,实现了岭南诗派在南国崛起;而南园五先生及南园后学的南园情结,则强化了岭南文人的地域文化认同,也奠定了岭南诗派的文化和文学传统。

The South Park Association attracted a group of poets in the south of the five ridges.The groups developed a common aesthetic taste and distinctive local characteristics,and formed a Local Poetry Genre through inheritance of families,mentors and the dissemination of poetry singing in rural state.They also enhanced the cultural image of the south of the five ridges,and achieved the rise of the local poetry genre over the country through active participation in various parts of cultural and literary activities,and the regional literature exchanges.The South Park complex of the South Park Association and their heirs strengthened the cultural identity of the south of the five ridges,and established a cultural and literary tradition of Lingnan Poetry Genre.