马克思主义文学批评中国形态的历史进程

The Historical Course of Chinese Characterization of Marxist Literary Criticism

马克思主义文学批评中国形态的建构是中国几代学人不断寻求其实践形式和理论形态相统一、政治方向和文化模式相融合的动态历史过程。这一过程分为马克思主义文学批评中国形态的发生和毛泽东文艺思想的形成、马克思主义文学批评中国形态的发展与变异、新时期以来马克思主义文学批评中国形态的多元建构实践三个基本阶段。总结这一历史进程的经验得失,将为马克思主义文学批评中国当代形态的建构提供有益的借鉴。

The construction of Chinese characterization of Marxist literary criticism is a dynamic histor ical progress that several generations of scholars strive for building the unified and perfect relationship between content and form, practice form and theoretical form, political progress and culture progress. This progress can be divided into three basic stages： The emergence of Chinese characterization of Marxist literary criticism and the construction of Mao Zedong＇s ideology on literature and arts, the de velopment and variation, and the practice of multiconstruct model. A summary of the gain and loss for the historical progress is beneficial to the construction of Chinese characterization of Marxist literary criticism.