我国专利行政保护制度的发展路径

Study on the Development of China's Administrative Protection System for Patent

1984年《专利法》确立了专利行政保护制度,之后,该制度成为专利法历次修改的争议焦点。比较研究这些修改内容,可以发现该制度的以下发展趋势:专利行政裁决职能呈现出弱化趋势,而行政查处职能和行政调解职能则呈现出强化趋势;以第二次修改为标志,专利行政保护制度的重心已发生转移;该制度可以遵循以下发展路径:由过去的以行政裁决为重心——到现在的以行政查处为重心——再到将来的以行政服务为基本理念和重心。

Chinese Patent Law in 1984 established the patent administrative protection system, which has been a controversial issue in the following three amendments. Based on the comparative study towards these modifications, the development tendency of the system can be discovered. It is as follows： the administrative adjudication function of Chinese patent administrative departments is lessening, but the administrative sanction function and the administrative mediation function is strengthening; with the second amendment of Chinese Patent Law, the focus of China＇s Administrative Protection System to Patent has changed; the focus of the system may follow the following basic path： from administrative adjudication in the past to administrative sanction at present, and to administrative service in the future.