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小剂量布比卡因复合芬太尼腰麻在下肢Ⅲ度烧伤植皮术中的应用

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摘要 下肢Ⅲ度烧伤创面修复多采用游离皮片移植术,植皮成活率高,可明显减轻患者痛苦,缩短治疗时间,决定植皮成活率的主要因素为皮片下是否有血肿^[1]。下肢Ⅲ度烧伤创面的游离皮片移植术常使用腰麻,用布比卡因10-15mg就可以达到良好的麻醉效果。布比卡因可使运动神经阻滞时间延长,导致肌松后下肢血管受肌肉的挤压作用减弱,下肢血管内储血增多^[2],进而引起下肢创面植皮后出血增多,形成血肿,影响植皮成活率。我科自2005年始采用小剂量布比卡因复合芬太尼腰麻,克服以上缺点,取得良好疗效。
出处 《中国临床研究》 CAS 2012年第3期277-277,共1页 Chinese Journal of Clinical Research
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