罗尔斯顿环境伦理学的内在矛盾

Inner Contradictions of Rolston's Environmental Ethics

罗尔斯顿环境伦理学的矛盾形成与其理论内部。一方面,他把价值形成的关系归属于自然的创造性关系,另一方面,他又强调了价值判断的主体与客体的统一,有些价值本身也需要主体的认知者来确定。这样,他的自然价值的观点便发生了矛盾,双重价值的观点使他陷入了二元论。

This paper discusses the contradictions and contents of Rolston’s environmental ethics.On the one hand,Rolston attributes the relation formend by values to nature creative relationship.On the other hand,he emphasizes the subject-object unification of value judgment and some values need the confirmation of the knower as a subject.The contradictions in Rolston’s nature value leads to dualism.