嘉祥方言状态形容词的构词方法及特点

Word-formation and Features of Descriptive Adjectives in JiaXiang Dialect

在嘉祥方言中,最具特色的词是状态形容词,它构词方法丰富、灵活,很多都能直接表达人的喜恶的感情,而且表达消极感受的形式多于表达积极感受的形式。嘉祥方言状态形容词最大的特点就是常做谓语,并且音节形式多样。通过与普通话的对比我们可以看到,有些方言词汇与普通话的词汇是同源关系。

The most distinctive word in JiaXiang dialect is the descriptive adjective that have flexible word-formations which express likes and dislikes directly.Those descriptive adjectives are to do better in the expression of positive feelings rather the negative feelings of mankind.The most outstanding feature of the descriptive adjectives is they are often used as the predicates.Through comparing the JiaXiang dialect with Mandarin,we can understand that some dialectal words are related to mandarin words.