全球化背景下伊斯兰金融的实践与挑战

Practice and Challenge of Islamic Finance in the Context of Globalization

伊斯兰银行诞生于20世纪五十年代末。目前,全球已有近80个国家开办了伊斯兰银行及相关业务,伊斯兰金融体系已颇具规模,欧美国家也相继推出了打造全球伊斯兰金融中心的战略规划,以伊斯兰银行为主体的伊斯兰金融呈现出旺盛的生命力。与此同时,由于西方经济体系在全球经济中极具威权性,占据了全球经济发展的主导地位,伊斯兰金融体系在与西方经济体系的碰撞中,也面临着一系列挑战。因此,如何实现与异质经济系统的成功衔接就显得尤为重要。

Islamic banking was born in the late 1950s. At present, nearly 80 countries around the world opened Islamic banking and related services, Islamic financial system has a considerable size in Islamic countries, meanwhile the United States and Europe have launched a strategic planning to create a global Islamic financial center of Islamic finance, Islamic financing system showing a strong vitality. At the same time, because Western economies owning highly authoritarian in the global economy, and accounting for a dominant position in global economic development, the Islamic financial system in the collision with the Western economic system is facing a series of challenges, how to achieve the successful economic and heterogeneous convergence with other economic system is particularly important.