多维理论视域中的能源政治与安全观

Energy Politics and Security Concept from Multidimensional Perspectives

关于国际能源政治及其安全的各派理论观点虽视角各异,但其相互间实际上是互为交叉和影响,并日益呈现出共同特征。随着冷战后世界经济全球化进程的加速,各国在能源领域的相互依存日渐加强,既竞争又协调成为国际能源政治的主流。由此各方越来越重视能源领域的国际合作及其国际机制的建设,主张通过国际合作与协调来实现能源安全,将维护能源安全与实现经济和社会的可持续发展、与国家的对外政治和经济关系紧密联系起来。

Even though the foregoing international relations theories give different interpretations on this issue, they are actually interactional and overlapped with increased common features. With the acceleration of economic globalization since the end of the Cold War, the nation states are increasingly interdependent in the energy sector while their competition and coordination become the mainstream of international energy politics, and consequently put growing importance on the international energy cooperation and its institutional construction. It is supposed that the energy security could be achieved by international cooperation and coordination because it is closely linked with sustainable development of economy and society as well as the external political and economic relations of nation states.