论国民信息安全素养的培养

The Cultivation of National Information Security Literacy

对信息安全、信息安全意识、信息素养和信息安全素养进行剖析,发现目前信息素养教育仅重在信息能力的培养,而忽视信息安全素养教育。认为信息安全素养应该包括信息安全意识、信息安全知识、信息安全能力、信息伦理道德等内容。指出国民信息安全素养低下的主要原因,提出有效提升国民信息安全素养的4种途径:推进信息安全法规建设,注重多层次培养体系建设,加强师资队伍、教学资源开发,发挥各类组织优势。

The paper analyzes information security,information security awareness,information literacy and information security literacy and finds that the information literacy education mainly focuses on the cultivation of information ability,ignoring the information security literacy education.The author thinks that information security literacy should include information security awareness,information security knowledge,information security ability and information ethics.He then points out the reason why the national information security literacy is low,and puts forward four effective ways in promoting national information security literacy,including promoting the construction of information security laws and regulations,paying attention to multi-layer cultivation system construction,strengthening the development of teachers and teaching resources,making all advantages from kinds of organizations.