先秦时期蜀国园林的特点探析

Gardens of Shu Kingdom in Pre-Qin Period

从介绍先秦时期蜀国概况入手,探讨了四川园林的起源问题。通过对古蜀国有关文献资料进行研究,并与羊子山土台考古发现进行比对,提出四川园林的起源可追溯到古代蜀国杜宇王时期的园囿。认为四川先秦时期的园林主要以王族园囿、帝王或贵族墓园为主,现在有据可循的主要有3处,即羊子山园囿、南中园囿、武担山墓园,分别介绍了这3处园林的历史功能与特色。在此基础上,总结了先秦时期四川园林的特点,突出了古代蜀国"大石崇拜"精神所体现出的宏大气势。

Abstract After the illustration of Shu Kingdom in Pre-Qin period, the origin of Sichuan gardens has been discussed. Through the research onrelevant materials of old Shu Kingdom, and by comparing with the archaeological discovery of Yangzi Mountain Terrace, the paper has pro- posed that the origin of Sichuan gardens can trace back to gardens in the period of Duyu King. It is considered that gardens in Pre-Qin period are dominated by imperial gardens, emperors＇ or aristocratic cemeteries, among which the historical function and features of Yangzi Mountain Garden, Nanzhong Garden and Wudan Mountain Cemetery have been introduced. On this basis, characteristics of Sichuan gardens in Pre-Qin period have been concluded, and the grand manner manifested through ＂Great Stone Worship＂ in ancient Shu Kingdom has been highlighted.