纳西族东巴文化对园林设计的启示

Enlightenment of Dongba Culture of Nakhi Nationality on Landscape Design

选取东巴文化中"孰古精神"、图腾崇拜、色彩崇拜、东巴文字、东巴绘画5种元素进行分析,通过对东巴文化的深入了解,挖掘出适合于园林表现的文化元素。结合东巴文化的内在文化理念、外在创作形式,将东巴文化的潜在文化价值融入园林造景中,并就园林设计提出几点启示。认为东巴文化的"孰古精神"倡导使园林各要素之间协调共生;纳西先民氏族宗教的图腾崇拜可将相关元素运用到造景中,实现独具匠心的景观效果;纳西族的色彩观念指引园林景观在色彩搭配上突出主题;东巴文化中的故事、传说及深层次文化内涵丰富了园林设计素材,增添了别具风格的园林景观效果。

Based on the analysis of ＂Sugu Spirit＂, totem worship, color worship, Dongba character and Dongba painting which are five fac- tors of Dongba culture, the paper has explored its cultural factors suitable for landscape manifestation. By combining with the internal cultural concept and external creation form of Dongba culture, its potential cultural value ahs been integrated into landscaping and some enlightenments have been proposed for landscape design. It considers that ＂Sugu Spirit＂ advocates each landscape factor coordinating and coexisting with each other; relevant factors of totem worship can be applied in landscaping, showing unique ingenuity; color concept can guide landscape to high- light its theme in color collocation; stories and legends in Dongba culture and its deep cultural connotation have enriched landscape design fac- tors, adding distinctive landscape effect.