四川自贡仙市古镇聚落景观空间分析

Spatial Analysis of Settlement Landscapes in Ancient Xianshi Town,Zigong City of Sichuan Province

对四川自贡仙市古镇聚落景观空间的组织形态、构成元素、空间尺度以及构成法则等内容展开调查与分析,解析了仙市古镇聚落景观空间的整体格局和组织形式;并从外部开放型景观空间、内部围合型景观空间、内外过渡型景观空间3个角度探讨了仙市古镇聚落景观空间的各构成因素;在分析仙市古镇聚落街巷空间尺度问题时,介绍了影响街巷空间及建筑尺度的因素,计算了仙市古镇主要街道空间尺度及其建筑比例;最后从节奏与韵律、对称与均衡、变化与统一的角度,提出了仙市古镇聚落街道景观构成法则。由此可知,仙市古镇聚落无论是在整体空间的组织还是局部空间的设计方面,都较为全面地做到了人与自然的和谐。

Organization forms, components, spatial scales and configuration principles of settlement landscapes in ancient Xianshi Town, Zigong City of Sichuan Province were investigated and analyzed. Specifically, overall layout and organization forms were elaborated ; spatial components of settlement landscapes were discussed from the perspectives of exterior open landscape space, interior enclosed landscape space, and transitional landscape space ; in tile analysis of spatial scale of streets and lanes in ancient Xianshi Town, factors influencing the scale of streets, lanes and buihtings were introduced, spatial scales of major streets and buildings were calculated; and finally configuration principles of settlement landscapes in the town were proposed from tile perspectives of rhythm and sense, symmetry and balance, diversity and unifica- tion. Anti it was concluded that settlement landscapes in ancient Xianshi Town have achieved the harmony between human and nature in terms of hoth organization of overall spaces and design of partial spaces.