城市规划理论在我国实践中的运用——以卫星城理论为例

Application of Urban Planning Theory in Practice in China

西方早期的城市规划思想对我国近代城市规划具有重要的借鉴作用。介绍了西方"二战"前后城市规划思想理论的发展轨迹,以其中卫星城规划理论为例,详细介绍了卫星城的定义;梳理了其发展的过程,即"卧城—半独立卫星城—积极卫星城";说明了其特性;并介绍了该理论在西方———伦敦和巴黎城区中的有效应用。最后以上海和西安为例,介绍了卫星城理论在近代我国城市规划发展中的实践应用,并总结了卫星城在我国城市建设中的作用。希望对运用卫星城市规划理论指导实践提供参考,从而科学控制和疏散城市人口,促进城市和小城镇的功能定位及空间分布平衡,最终促进人居环境的可持续性发展。

Abstracturban planning in China. After the illustration of the development of Western urban planning theory during World War II, the definition of satellite city has been introduced in detail. The develop- ment of satellite city has been summarized, that is, ＂lying city--semi - detached satellite city--positive satellite city＂ ; their characters have been illustrated; then, the effective application of this theory in urban areas of London and Paris has been introduced. Finally, by taking Shang- hai and Xi＇ an City for example, it has introduced the practical application of satellite city theory in modem urban planning of China, and conclu- ded the function of satellite city in Chinese urban construction. It hopes to provide a reference for satellite urban planning theory guiding practice, so as to control and evacuate urban people scientifically, promote the functional orientation and spatial distribution balance of cities and towns, and finally, facilitate the sustainable development of living environment.