北京都市型现代农业发展的挑战与机遇

Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Beijing Metropolitan Modern Agriculture

从农业布局、农业基础、农业产业体系等角度分析了北京都市型现代农业的发展概况,对新时期北京都市型现代农业发展所面临的挑战与机遇进行了研究,结果表明,北京都市型现代农业存在资源短缺、环境恶化、生产成本过高等劣势,但也具有市场空间大、农业产业经验先进和发展契机众多等优势。在此基础上,提出了"十二五"期间北京都市型现代农业的发展思路,即必须进一步提高农业的基础性、融合性、创意性、示范性,以市场为导向,坚持满足中高端市场需求,积极培育、发展壮大农业产业化水平,打造特色唯一性产品品牌,提高农产品的附加值。

We analyze development situations of Beijing metropolitan modem agriculture from agricultural distribution, agri.＇cultural foundation and agricultural industrial system. Our research on challenges and opportunities of Beijing metropolitan modem agriculture indicates that challenges in- elude short of resources,deterioration of environment, and high production cost, and opportunities include large market space, advanced agricultur- al industrial experience and many other development opportunities. On the basis of these ,we put forward development thought of Beijing metropoli- tan modem agriculture in ＂the Twelfth Five Plan＂ period. We must improve foundation,integration and demonstration of agriculture; orient to- wards market and satisfy medium and high end market demands; actively cultivate and strengthen agricultural industrial level; create unique product brand; and raise added value of agricultural products.