1BELYTSCHKO T,KULAK RF,SCHULTZ AB,et al.Fi-nite element stress analysis of an intervertebral disc[J].J Bi-omech,1974,7(3):277-285.
2LIU YK,RAY G,HIRSCH.The resistance of the lumberspine to direct shear[J].Orthop Clin North Am,1975,6(1):33-49.
3SHIRAZI A,PAMIANPOUR M.Nonlinear response analysisof the human ligamentous lumbar spine in compression onmechanisms affecting the postural stabylity[J].spine,1993,18(5):147-158.
4GOEL VK,KIM YE,LIN TH,et al.An analytical investiga-tion of the mechanics of spina linstrumentation[J].spine,1998,13(5):1003-1007.
5PRASAD P,KING AI.An experimentally validated dynamicmodel of the human spine[J].Appl Mechanics,1974,5(6):546-550.
6SHIRAZI-ADL A,PARNIANPOUR M.Nonlinear responseanalysis of the human ligamentous lumbar spine in compres-sion on mechanisms affecting the postural stability[J].Spine,1993,18(5):147-158.
7SHARMA M,LANGRANA NA,RODRIGUEZ J.Role ofligament and facets in lumbar spinal stability[J].Spine,1995,20(5):887-900.
8SAITO T,TAMATOURO T,SHIKARA J,et al.Analysiaand prevention of spinal column deformity following cervicallaninectomy,pathogenic analysis of post laminectomy deform-ities[J].Spine,1991,16(6):494-502.
9KLEINBERGER M.Application of finite element techniqueto the study of cervical spine mechanics[R].Proceedings ofthe 37th Stepped Car Crash Conference,San Antonio Texas,1993.
10TEO EC,NG HW.First cervical vertebra(atlas)fracturemechanism studies using finite element method[J].J Bio-mech,2001,34(5):13-21.
二级参考文献22
1Bozic KJ,Keyak JH,Skinner HB,et al.Three-dimensional finite element modeling of a cervical vertebra:an investigation of burst fracture mechanism[J].J Spinal Disord,1994,7:102-110.
2Kumaresan S,Yoganandan N,Pintar FA.Finite element analysis of anterior cervical spine interbody fusion[J].Biomed Mater Eng,1997,7:221-230.
3Yoganadan N,Kumaresan S,Voo L,et al.Finite element applications in human cervical spine modeling(Review)[J].Spine,1996,21(15):1824-1834.
4Natarajan RN,Ke JH,Andersson GBJ.A model to study the disc degeneration process[J].Spine,1994,19(3):259-265.
5Dai LY,Xu YK,Zhang WM,et al.A mechanical model of human lumbar motion segment[J].Acta Anat Sin,1990,20:337.
6Saito T,Tamatouro T,Shikara J,et al.Analysis and prevention of spinal column deformity following cervical laminectomy,pathogenic analysis of post laminectomy deformities[J].Spine,1991,16:494-502.
7Kleinberger M.Application of finite element techniques to the study of cervical spine mechanics.In:Proceedings of the 37th Steppe Car Crash Conference[C].San Antonio Tesas,1993,7-8.
8Bozic KJ,Keyak JH,Skinner HB,et al.Three-dimensional finite element modeling of a cervical vertebra: An inverstigation of burst fracture mechanism[J].J Spinal Disorders,1994,7:102-110.
9Voo L,Denman J,Kumaresan S,et al.Development of 3-D finite element model of cervical spine[J].Avd Bioeng,1995,31:13-14.
10Kumaresan S,Yoganadan N,Pintar FA,et al.Finite element model of cervical laminectomy with graded facetectomy[J].J Spinal Disorder,1997,10(1):40-46.
5TUMER M S, MARTIN H C. Stiness and deilection analysis complex structure [J]. Aero Sci ,1956, 23(9):805-809.
6BELYTSCHKO T, KULAK R F, SCHULTZ A B ,et al. Finite element stress analysis of an intervertebral disc[J']. Biomeeh, 1974,7(3) :277-285.
7YOGDAANDAN N, KUMARESAN S, VOO L, et al. Finite ele- ment of the human lower cervical spine : Parametric analysis of the C4-C6 unit[J].Med Eng Phys, 1997, 119(1) : 87.
8GOEL V K, KONG W, HAN J S, et al. A combined finite ele- ment and optimization investigation of lumbar spine mechanics with and without muscles[J]. Spine, 1993, 18(11) : 1531.
9WU J S, CHEN J H . Clarification of the mechanical behaviour of spinal motion segments through a three-dimensional poroelastic mixed finite element model[J]. Med Eng Phys, 1996, 18 (3) 215.
10GILBERTSON L G, GOEL V K, KONG W Z, et al. Fininte ele- ment methods in spine biomenanies research[J]. Crilt Rev Biomed Eng, 1995, 23(5-6): 411.