心理韧性对留守儿童品行问题倾向的保护作用机制

The Protective Effect of Left-at-Home Rural Children's Resilience on the Tendency of Their Conduct

目的:探讨心理韧性对留守儿童品行问题倾向的保护作用机制。方法:采用编制成册的量表和问卷对300名浙江省温州市文成县留守儿童进行调查分析。结果:青少年生活事件和品行问题倾向呈显著正相关,青少年生活事件和心理韧性呈显著负相关,心理韧性和品行问题倾向呈显著负相关(p<0.05),调节效应分析表明,心理韧性未在青少年生活事件和品行问题倾向的关系间起调节作用;中介效应分析发现,心理韧性在青少年生活事件和品行问题倾向的关系间起完全中介的作用。结论:心理韧性对留守儿童品行问题倾向有显著的保护作用。

This study aims to probe into the protective effect of resilience on the tendency of the conduct of left-at-home rural children （those rural children left at home by their parents seeking employment in cities）, by using questionnaires to survey 300 left-at-home ntral children from Wencheng County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province. The results show the following： a significant positive correlation is found between the students＇ life events and their tendency of conduct; there is a significant negative correlation not only between their life events and their resilience, but also between their resilience and their tendency of conduct （p 〈 0.05）. An analysis of the moderator effect shows that resilience fails to serve as a moderator between the students＇ life events and their tendency of conduct; an analysis of the mediating effect indicates that resilience serves as a complete mediator be- tween the students＇ life events and their tendency of conduct. The article concludes that resilience has a signifi- cant protective effect on the tendency of the conduct of left-at-home rural children.