试论宋代寄内词的七种感情模式

An Investigation into the Seven Emotional Patterns of Ci Poetry Composed for One's Wife in the Song Dynasty

寄内词是宋词中的一种独特类型,它为我们考察宋代夫妻的情感生活提供了宝贵的资料。解读这些寄内词,我们可将其分为七种情感模式,而宋代文人们不论采用何种手法,这些词的感情基调多以孤独愁苦为主,幸福欢愉的词作仅占18%。这从一个侧面丰富了我们对宋词的认识,也丰富了我们对宋代社会与家庭情感生活的认识。

The Ci poetry composed for one＇s wife, a special type of Ci poetry in the Song Dynasty, presents us with valuable materials for the research on the emotional life between husbands and wives in the Song Dynasty. To better interpret these Ci poems composed for the wives, we can divide them into seven emotional patterns. Irrespective of the stylistics of the Ci poems, they are mostly marked by a sense of solitude and distress while the jolly and merry ones only take up 18% of the total. Taking note of these, we could thus gain a deeper and panoramic understanding of the Ci poetry in the Song Dynasty as well as of the social, familial, and emotional life of people in that era.