在比较中看傣族英雄史诗《厘俸》的战争文化心理

Research on Culture Psychology of War in Dai's Epic Lifeng in a Comparative Way

一个民族的作家在文学的领域里如何描述和评价战争,展示着一个民族独特的文化心理与精神气质。在世界文学交流融汇的背景下,解读中国少数民族的英雄史诗,有助于发现各民族文学的独特价值,有助于我们更好地理解中国多民族文学世界的丰富性。将傣族英雄史诗《厘俸》与古希腊史诗《伊利亚特》和中国主流文学中较多描写了战争的《春秋》、《左传》等作品相比较,可以看出傣族人民崇尚力量、赞美勇敢,但却否定掠夺、向往和平生活的独特文化心理。它的尚武精神是战争频繁的历史时代与农业文化环境相交融而孕育出来没有血腥味的尚武精神。

The national writer＇s description of culture psychology of war in literature displays the national psychology and spirit of culture.Interpreting the epic of ethnic groups under the background of blending world literature will benefit to the specialty of national literature and help to understand the richness of national literature in China.Comparing Dai＇s Lifeng with Greek Ilias,Chinese Spring and Autumn Annals and Tso Chuan,we may find Dai people＇s special psychology of culture as their warship of power and praise of the bravery.Their martial spirit from the war-haunted era and agricultural cultures is the spirit without blood.