171例中青年高血压患者健康知识调查分析

Surveys and suggestions of young and middle-aged patients with hypertension

目的了解中青年高血压患者健康知识现状,并探讨对中青年高血压患者的健康教育方式和实施策略。方法采用问卷方式,对171例中青年高血压患者的健康知识现状进行调查,并对结果进行统计分析。结果在171例调查人群中,有110例患者饮食偏咸,占64.33%;有129例患者偏好高脂高胆固醇饮食,占75.44%。有95例(55.56%)患者能够掌握常用高血压药物的治疗作用,但只有26例患者能遵医嘱服药,仅占15.2%。有114例患者不太注意活动锻炼,占66.67%。有155例患者与家庭朋友关系不太融洽,占90.64%;有140例患者不太注意不良情绪及影响,占81.87%。结论调查结果显示,中青年高血压患者健康知识掌握不理想,因此应结合中青年高血压患者的特点进行有针对性的健康教育,以期形成健康的生活方式,提高遵医行为,促进血压的有效控制。

Objective To investigate the health knowledge of young and middle-aged patients with hypertension and make appropriate suggestions.Methods A questionnaire was designed to assess the health knowledge of young and middle-aged hypertensive patients and 171 cases were received the surveys.Results According to statistic analysis,the results was showed in four parts.Diet： there were 110 patients having the high-salt diet,accounting for 64.33 percent;and 129 patients prefered high-triglycerides or high-cholesterol diet,accounting for 75.44 percent.Treatment： although 95 patients could understand the therapeutic effect of common antihypertensives,accounting for 55.56 percent;but only 26 patients could take the prescribed medication regularly,accounting for 15.2 percent.Physical activity： 114 patients did not pay attention to health activities,accounting for 66.67 percent.Social and psychological aspects： 155 patients had a disharmony relationship between family or friends,accounting for 90.64 percent;and 140 patients did not pay attention to negative emotions and the affect,accounting for 81.87 percent.Conclusion According to the survey,young and middle-aged hypertensive patients did not have a ideal health knowledge,so they should received the targeted health education to acquire a healthy lifestyle,improve their compliance with treatment,and promote their effective control of blood pressure.