从社会语言学角度看“X+女”族汉语新词

A Sociolinguistic Perception of "X+nü" Word Family in Contemporary Chinese

新词语既是一种语言现象,又是一种社会现象。研究新词能为更深层地认知语言,跟踪社会的发展轨迹和前进方向提供重要依据。"X+女"族词语属于近年涌现的新词汇。本文从社会语言学角度出发,对"X+女"族词语的构词特点、词源等进行了分析,重点联系社会因素对"X+女"族新词的成因加以分析和阐释,将更好地揭示社会与语言之间的互动关系并对新词的研究起到借鉴作用。

Neologism is a linguistic phenomenon and a social phenomenon as well. Research into neologies can provide evidence for the understanding of the nature of language and the development and changes of the society. ＂X＋nv＂ word family is one of the neologies springing up in contemporary Chinese in recent years. The present paper,from sociolinguistic perspective,tends to analyze the word structure and orientation of ＂X＋ nv＂ word family and, in particular,in relation to social factors,attempts to provide an explanation to the causes of the booming of ＂X＋nv＂ word family with an urge to better reveal the interaction between language and society and give reference to the study of neologies.