区域环境管理指标体系研究与水平评价——以大渡口区为例

The Research and Assessment of the Regional Environmental Management Index System—Case Study of Dadukou District

运用"驱动力—状态—响应"(简称"DSR")框架模型理论,从环境管理实施过程角度构建了区域环境管理指标体系框架,提出了区域环境管理水平评价模型和环境管理水平评价指数的分级标准,并应用于重庆市大渡口区。计算了大渡口区2005—2009年的环境驱动力指数、环境状态指数、环境响应指数和环境管理水平评价指数,分析了各指数的计算结果与实际情况的吻合度,论证了本文环境管理水平评价模型具有构建合理、研究区指标体系及其权重设置得当的特点,明确了大渡口区环境管理水平评价指数的主要影响因素为环境驱动力指数。为了降低区域环境驱动力指数、提高环境管理水平,提出了调整产业结构、完善环境基础设施等建议。

With the application of the Driving Force-State-Response framework （DSR） model mechanism, this paper constructed the framework of regional enviromnental management index system on the basis of environment management process, put forward the region- al environmental management evaluation model and grading standards of the environmental management evaluation index, and applied them to Dadukou District of Chongqing. Then it calculated the environmental driving force index, environmental state index, environ- mental response index and environmental management evaluation index from 2005 to 2009 in Dadukou district. This paper analyzed the goodness of fit between the calculating results and the actual situation, demonstrated the regional environmental management evaluation model in the study area. This article found the main factor which influences the environmental management evaluation index of Dadukou district is the environmental driving force index. In order to reduce the environmental driving force index and raise the environmental management level, the author raised some suggestions such as adjustment of the industrial make-up, the perfectness of the environmen- tal fundamental facilities and so on.