重庆市各区县经济发展的评价

The Economy Evaluation of the Counties in Chongqing

文章依据《重庆统计年鉴2011》的相关数据,对重庆市40个区县2010年的经济发展状况进行评价。根据重庆自身情况,选取年末总人口、地区生产总值、城镇居民人均可支配收入、全社会固定资产投资、区县级地方财政收入、区县级地方财政支出、社会消费品零售总额、工业总产值、进出口总值共9个指标,并将其转化为F1、F2两个综合指标。采用主成分分析法,得到各区县经济发展水平的综合得分F=(70.145%F1+13.937F2)/84.082%,从而得出重庆市40个区县经济发展状况的具体综合排名。结果表明,一小时经济圈的经济发展优于渝东北地区,渝东北地区整体上又优于渝东南地区;其中一小时经济圈渝北区发展最好,渝东北地区万州区的发展最好,而渝东南地区黔江区的发展最好。

The paper based on the relevant data of Chongqing Statistical Yearbook 2011,40 districts and counties of Chongqing＇ s eco- nomic development in 2010 was evaluated. According to their own situation in Chongqing indicators, the paper selects nine indicators： total population of year-end, gross regional product, per capita disposable income of urban residents, total fixed asset investment, dis- trict local fiscal revenue, the expenditure of the local district, total retail sales of social consumer goods, gross industrial output value, import and export value and translates them intoF1. Based on principal component analysis, we set the formulaF = （70. 145% F1 ＋ 13. 937F2 ）/84. 082%, so we set the indicators system of evaluation for Chongqing forty rural economic development. It shows that an hour economic area is better than the northeast of Chongqing, and the northeast of Chongqing is better than the southeast of Chongqing overall, among which Yubei district is the best in an hour economic areas, Wanzhou district is the best in the northeast of Chongqing, and Qianjiang district is the best in the southeast of Chongqing.